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Advice please - 1420MHz radio telescope (21 cm hydrogen line)


By Fraser - Posted on 07 May 2010

Hi, any advice appreciated: What equipment is available/recommended? Does this need to be located in an electrically quiet environment to have any chance of success? Thanks, Fraser G4BJM
I've had success with "the Horn of plenty" antenne as found on the SETI website. I use a miniciuts LNA and a TS-2000X transceiver in AM scan mode with 1420 to 420MHz mixer (M1j) up front. Jan Lustrup LA3EQ Norway
I seem to have done it nicely with a 7-turn helix antenna and a low noise LNA from MiniCircuits. I used an ICOM R8500 receiver as a downconverter, followed by an SDR-14, and a *lot* of postprocessing in home-spun software. Much of the postprocessing effort was in RFI excision, and a few million spectra were effectively averaged. I even made a marginal detection last summer using an even cruder antenna- a "ground plane", but had to average something like 20 million spectra, and the results are not as nice. Having even a little gain in the antenna helps a lot, probably mostly because it helps exclude black body radiation from the terrain. I've been thinking about writing up a detailed article, but have trouble finding the time. BTW, at Arecibo, where I work, HI detection is trivial- just point the antenna anywhere at random and you see it strongly even with fairly short integration times.